
Photo: Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 4.0
Thesis
Keeping Chapter One on a shelf turns it into cultural performance. A more useful reading breaks it into practical judgments: clean tea, suitable water, moderate strength, an uncluttered table, and a drinker who knows when to stop.
精行 can become action: careful picking and processing, focused brewing, no waste. 俭德 can become limits: no price competition, no excess, no using tea as a status label. Read this way, tea virtue is not moral judgment but a daily scale.
Lu Yu’s standard is not easy. He asks for good tea, good vessels and good water, and also for a good person. That difficulty is what makes it a direction rather than a finished tradition.
Source: 光明日报·“精行俭德”新解